C-(2-Deoxy-d-arabino-hex-1-enopyranosyl)-oxadiazoles: synthesis of possible isomers and their evaluation as glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors

Abstract

Synthetic methods were elaborated for d-glucals attached to oxadiazoles by a C-C bond. Introduction of the double bond was effected by either DBU induced elimination of PhCOOH from the O-perbenzoylated glucopyranosyl precursors or Zn/N-methylimidazole mediated reductive elimination from the 1-bromoglucopyranosyl starting compounds. Alternatively, heterocyclizations of 2-deoxy-d-arabino-hex-1-enopyranosyl cyanide were also carried out. Test compounds were obtained by Zemplén debenzoylation, however, none of them showed significant inhibition of rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase b.

Keywords: C-Glycosyl compounds; Glycogen phosphorylase; Inhibitor; Oxadiazoles; d-Glucal.