Spindle Cell Epithelioma of the Vagina: Report of Two Cases, Literature Review, and New Immunohistochemical Markers

Int J Surg Pathol. 2015 Dec;23(8):677-81. doi: 10.1177/1066896915587920. Epub 2015 May 20.

Abstract

Spindle cell epitheliomas of the vagina are rare benign tumors of uncertain histogenesis. It has been hypothesized that they originate from a pluripotent cell population. Here, we report 2 cases of spindle cell epitheliomas of the vagina. Both patients presented with a painless vaginal nodule. The resected lesions were solid, well circumscribed, and composed of a proliferation of epithelioid or epithelial cells admixed with spindle cells without atypia. The 2 cellular populations expressed epithelial and mesenchymal markers. Based on these morphologic and immunohistochemical findings, a diagnosis of spindle cell epithelioma was rendered in both cases. Furthermore, we describe for the first time the expression of WT-1 (Wilms' tumor protein 1) and calretinin in addition to the previously defined immunohistochemical profile.

Keywords: mixed tumor; spindle cell epithelioma; vagina.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis*
  • Carcinoma / pathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Vaginal Neoplasms / pathology*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor