Constitutive in vitro binding of nuclear proteins to the 5'-flanking region of 6-16, a human gene inducible by alpha, beta-interferons

FEBS Lett. 1989 Dec 4;258(2):323-30. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(89)81685-0.

Abstract

Proteins in nuclear extracts of HeLa cells that constitutively bound in vitro to three regions upstream of the interferon-inducible gene 6-16 were separated partially by chromatography on DEAE-Sepharose. Region one, a CCAAT box in the non-coding strand at position --63 to --67, was protected from DNase digestion by the bound protein(s) and was required for transcription in vitro. Region two, a tandem duplication sequence at position --89 to --168 contains two copies of a sequence essential for strong induction of the 6-16 gene by interferon in vitro. Region three, a palindromic sequence at position --449 to --465, not necessary for induction of 6-16 by interferon, was also protected from DNase digestion by nuclear protein(s). Templates with or without regions of two and three were transcribed equally well in extracts from interferon-treated or untreated cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Chromosome Deletion
  • DNA, Neoplasm / genetics
  • DNA, Neoplasm / metabolism*
  • Enhancer Elements, Genetic
  • Gene Expression / drug effects*
  • Genes, Regulator* / drug effects
  • Genetic Vectors
  • HeLa Cells / drug effects
  • HeLa Cells / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Interferon Type I / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Plasmids
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic* / drug effects
  • Protein Binding
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • DNA, Neoplasm
  • Interferon Type I
  • Nuclear Proteins