Thrombectomy of the Björk-Shiley prosthetic valve revisited: long-term results

Ann Thorac Surg. 1989 Dec;48(6):824-8. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(89)90678-4.

Abstract

Thrombotic obstruction of the Björk-Shiley prosthetic valve is a catastrophic complication, often leading to a fatal outcome. Worldwide experience with the Björk-Shiley valve supports the need for long-term anticoagulation to prevent entrapment of the disc. Replacement of the malfunctioning device is associated with a high mortality, and therefore a more expeditious method is desirable. It is our experience that simple thrombectomy may suffice in most occasions, even for the mitral position, and especially when done through a bicameral approach in order to visualize both supravalvular and infravalvular regions. The philosophy and results with thrombectomy and disc rotation in 12 cases of thrombotic occlusion of the Björk-Shiley valve are described. It is suggested that this method may be preferable to replacement of the thrombosed prosthetic valve in select patients.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aortic Valve
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mitral Valve
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Thrombosis / etiology
  • Thrombosis / surgery*
  • Time Factors
  • Warfarin / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Warfarin