Biotinidase deficiency mimicking primary immune deficiencies

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 May 8:2015:bcr2014209275. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-209275.

Abstract

Biotinidase deficiency (BD) is an inborn metabolic disorder inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Partially due to high consanguinity rates in Turkey, BD incidence is high in Turkey. If left untreated, neurological abnormalities including seizures, hypotonia, sensorineural deafness, alopecia, egzamatous skin rash and candidiasis may occur. Three-years-old girl was admitted to hospital with recurrent infections, candidiasis and egzamatous skin rash. Immunological evaluation was normal. Associated deafness and consanguinity of the parents suggested BD which has been proven by enzyme activity measurement. With this report, we want to emphasise that BD can be the underlying cause of recurrent infections and candidiasis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Biotin / therapeutic use
  • Biotinidase Deficiency / complications*
  • Biotinidase Deficiency / diagnosis*
  • Biotinidase Deficiency / drug therapy
  • Candidiasis / etiology
  • Child, Preschool
  • Consanguinity
  • Dermatitis / etiology
  • Female
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / etiology
  • Humans
  • Mouth Diseases / etiology
  • Recurrence
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / etiology
  • Turkey

Substances

  • Biotin