Brentuximab vedotin desensitization in a patient with refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma

Eur J Haematol. 2015 Oct;95(4):361-4. doi: 10.1111/ejh.12570. Epub 2015 May 6.

Abstract

Brentuximab vedotin has emerged as a useful treatment option for relapsed or refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma; however, uncommon cases of anaphylactic reactions may require its permanent discontinuation. We report a 29-yr-old woman with refractory Hodgkin's lymphoma, who developed an anaphylactic reaction during the second dose of brentuximab vedotin. A 12-step desensitization protocol was followed; after premedicating with antihistaminic agents, methylprednisolone and montelukast, a total dose of 156 mg of brentuximab vedotin (1.8 mg/kg) was given as three infusions with increasing rate and concentration. Such desensitization protocol can allow safe administration of brentuximab vedotin and may have a broader applicability in managing hypersensitivity reactions with other monoclonal antibodies.

Keywords: Hodgkin's lymphoma; anaphylaxis; brentuximab vedotin; desensitization.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anaphylaxis / drug therapy*
  • Anaphylaxis / etiology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Brentuximab Vedotin
  • Desensitization, Immunologic*
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / drug therapy*
  • Female
  • Hodgkin Disease / complications*
  • Hodgkin Disease / diagnosis
  • Hodgkin Disease / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Immunoconjugates / administration & dosage
  • Immunoconjugates / adverse effects*
  • Immunoconjugates / therapeutic use
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / administration & dosage
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Immunoconjugates
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Brentuximab Vedotin