Electron-deficient olefin ligands enable generation of quaternary carbons by Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling

J Am Chem Soc. 2015 May 6;137(17):5638-41. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b02503. Epub 2015 Apr 24.

Abstract

A Ni-catalyzed Negishi cross-coupling with 1,1-disubstituted styrenyl aziridines has been developed. This method delivers valuable β-substituted phenethylamines via a challenging reductive elimination that affords a quaternary carbon. A novel electron-deficient olefin ligand, Fro-DO, proved crucial for achieving high rates and chemoselectivity for C-C bond formation over β-H elimination. This ligand is easy to access, is stable, and presents a modular framework for reaction discovery and optimization. We expect that these attributes, combined with the fact that the ligands impart distinct electronic properties to a metal, will support the invention of new transformations not previously possible using established ligands.