A difficult diagnosis: severe Graves' ophthalmolopathy

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Mar 9:2015:bcr2014208896. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-208896.

Abstract

An 81-year-old woman with atrial fibrillation, on warfarin, with known hyperthyroidism, was admitted to hospital following a fall with proptosis and severely restricted movements in her left eye. Medics initially thought the presentation was related to an intracranial pathology but through subsequent tests and examination, ophthalmologists diagnosed a severe case of thyroid eye disease with intense inflammation. The patient responded well to systemic steroid treatment. This case report highlights a severe rapidly progressing case of thyroid eye disease with diagnostic difficulties arising from multiple comorbidities in an elderly patient.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Atrial Fibrillation / complications
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Exophthalmos / etiology
  • Eye Movements
  • Female
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
  • Graves Ophthalmopathy / complications
  • Graves Ophthalmopathy / diagnosis*
  • Graves Ophthalmopathy / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Hyperthyroidism / complications
  • Methylprednisolone / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Methylprednisolone