Association of vitiligo and response in patients with metastatic malignant melanoma on temozolomide

Tumori. 2015 Mar-Apr;101(2):e67-9. doi: 10.5301/je.5000253.

Abstract

Vitiligo-like lesions, although rare, are believed to be a prognostic factor in malignant melanoma. While a predictive role for such lesions was shown with immunomodulatory therapies, this relation was not demonstrated with temozolomide. We present 3 patients with metastatic malignant melanoma who developed vitiligo-like skin lesions accompanying good response to treatment and prolonged survival. Onset of vitiligo-like lesions with temozolomide in metastatic malignant melanoma may predict long-term response for this treatment.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / adverse effects
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Dacarbazine / administration & dosage
  • Dacarbazine / adverse effects
  • Dacarbazine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Dacarbazine / therapeutic use
  • Disease Progression
  • Endometrium / drug effects
  • Endometrium / pathology
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Foot
  • Head
  • Humans
  • Hysterectomy*
  • Incidental Findings*
  • Liver Failure / etiology
  • Liver Neoplasms / complications
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Male
  • Melanoma / diagnosis*
  • Melanoma / drug therapy*
  • Melanoma / secondary
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Proctoscopy
  • Prognosis
  • Rectal Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Rectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Tamoxifen / administration & dosage
  • Tamoxifen / adverse effects
  • Temozolomide
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vitiligo / chemically induced*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
  • Tamoxifen
  • Dacarbazine
  • Temozolomide