Gastric metastasis from small cell lung cancer: a case report

World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Feb 7;21(5):1684-8. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i5.1684.

Abstract

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) represents a group of highly malignant tumors that give rise to early and widespread metastases at the time of diagnosis. The preferential metastatic sites are the brain, liver, adrenal glands, bone, and bone marrow. However, metastases of the gastrointestinal system, especially the stomach, are rare; most cases of stomach metastasis are asymptomatic and, as a result, are usually only discovered at autopsy. We report a case of gastric metastasis originating from SCLC. The patient was a 66-year-old man admitted to our hospital due to abdominal pain. He underwent gastroscopy, with the pathological report of the tissue biopsy proving it to be a small cell cancer. Immunohistochemistry was positive for CD56, synaptophysin, and pan-cytokeratin. These results confirmed the diagnosis of gastric metastasis of a neuroendocrine small cell carcinoma from the lung.

Keywords: Gastric metastasis; Immunohistochemistry; Small cell lung cancer.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Pain / etiology
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis
  • Biopsy
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Gastroscopy
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Lung Neoplasms / chemistry
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Male
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Small Cell Lung Carcinoma / chemistry
  • Small Cell Lung Carcinoma / complications
  • Small Cell Lung Carcinoma / drug therapy
  • Small Cell Lung Carcinoma / secondary*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / chemistry
  • Stomach Neoplasms / complications
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Stomach Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor