Melanoma of the lower extremities: foot site is an independent risk factor for clinical outcome

Int J Dermatol. 2015 Sep;54(9):1023-9. doi: 10.1111/ijd.12730. Epub 2015 Feb 6.

Abstract

Background: Despite the better prognosis of melanomas localized on lower extremities, some studies have suggested that melanomas on the foot are related to a poorer survival and should be considered separately.

Objective: To review our case series of cutaneous melanomas on the lower extremities and to analyze the clinicopathological association, time course, types of progression, and survival differences.

Methods: We included 1671 patients (stage 0-II) with a cutaneous melanoma on the lower extremities (subungual melanomas were excluded). Of these, 327 were localized on the foot. Multivariate analyses were performed to evaluate disease-specific survival and disease-free interval.

Results: Distribution of known prognostic factors and patterns of progression of foot and leg melanoma differ across genders. The foot site was confirmed as a negative independent prognostic factor on disease-specific survival and disease-free interval.

Conclusion: Foot melanoma could represent a particular subgroup, which could require specific management in the future.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Databases, Factual
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Foot
  • Humans
  • Leg
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology*
  • Lymph Nodes / surgery
  • Male
  • Melanoma / mortality*
  • Melanoma / pathology*
  • Melanoma / surgery
  • Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Sex Factors
  • Skin Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Skin Neoplasms / surgery
  • Survival Analysis
  • Young Adult