Role of dietary antioxidants in human metapneumovirus infection

Virus Res. 2015 Mar 16:200:19-23. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2015.01.018. Epub 2015 Jan 30.

Abstract

Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a major cause of respiratory tract infections in children, elderly and immunocompromised hosts, for which no vaccine or treatment are currently available. Oxidative stress and inflammatory responses represent important pathogenic mechanism(s) of hMPV infection. Here, we explored the potential protective role of dietary antioxidants in hMPV infection. Treatment of airway epithelial cells with resveratrol and quercetin during hMPV infection significantly reduced cellular oxidative damage, inflammatory mediator secretion and viral replication, without affecting viral gene transcription and protein synthesis, indicating that inhibition of viral replication occurred at the level of viral assembly and/or release. Modulation of proinflammatory mediator expression occurred through the inhibition of transcription factor nuclear factor (NF)-κB and interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-3 binding to their cognate site of endogenous gene promoters. Our results indicate the use of dietary antioxidants as an effective treatment approach for modulating hMPV induced lung oxidative damage and inflammation.

Keywords: Human metapneumovirus; Quercetin; Resveratrol.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line
  • Cytokines / genetics
  • Cytokines / immunology
  • Dietary Supplements / analysis*
  • Humans
  • Metapneumovirus / drug effects*
  • Metapneumovirus / genetics
  • Metapneumovirus / physiology
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Paramyxoviridae Infections / drug therapy
  • Paramyxoviridae Infections / immunology
  • Paramyxoviridae Infections / metabolism
  • Paramyxoviridae Infections / virology*
  • Quercetin / pharmacology
  • Resveratrol
  • Stilbenes / pharmacology
  • Virus Replication / drug effects

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Cytokines
  • Stilbenes
  • Quercetin
  • Resveratrol