Recurrent painful perianal subcutaneous angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma: a case report and review of the literature

Medicine (Baltimore). 2014 Dec;93(28):e202. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000000202.

Abstract

Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (AFH) is a rare, low-grade malignant soft-tissue tumor most commonly occurring in the extremities of children and young adults and has a low potential of local recurrence and metastasis. Here, we present a case of recurrent subcutaneous perianal AFH. After an initial diagnosis as a sebaceous cyst, we were able to use immunohistochemical findings to correctly identify the mass as an AFH. The patient was effectively treated after 3 surgical resections. This case emphasizes the need to correctly diagnose soft-tissue tumors using a variety of diagnostic modalities to ensure that the patient receives proper treatment.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anal Canal
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Histiocytoma, Malignant Fibrous / complications
  • Histiocytoma, Malignant Fibrous / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / complications
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / diagnosis*
  • Pain / diagnosis
  • Pain / etiology*
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms / complications
  • Soft Tissue Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Supplementary concepts

  • Histiocytoma, Angiomatoid Fibrous