Percutaneous treatment of spontaneous left main coronary artery dissection using drug-eluting stent

BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2014 Dec 17:14:191. doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-14-191.

Abstract

Background: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection is a rare cause of ischemic heart disease and sudden death. Prompt diagnosis is of paramount importance, especially in cases when it manifests with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Case presentation: We report a case of a 42 year-old woman, who presented with an anterior STEMI in a hospital without on-site percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) facilities. She was transferred to our hospital and coronary angiography revealed a spontaneous dissection of the left main stem coronary artery (LM). The dissection was successfully managed with PCI.

Conclusion: PCI appears to be a potential option, for the treatment of selected cases with spontaneous LM dissection, presenting with an acute coronary syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies / complications
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies / surgery*
  • Drug-Eluting Stents*
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnosis
  • Myocardial Infarction / etiology
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / instrumentation
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / methods*
  • Vascular Diseases / complications
  • Vascular Diseases / congenital*
  • Vascular Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Vascular Diseases / surgery

Supplementary concepts

  • Coronary Artery Dissection, Spontaneous