Rapid On-Line Control to Reaching Is Preserved in Children With Congenital Spastic Hemiplegia: Evidence From Double-Step Reaching Performance

J Child Neurol. 2015 Aug;30(9):1186-91. doi: 10.1177/0883073814556310. Epub 2014 Dec 4.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the integrity of on-line control of reaching in congenital spastic hemiplegia in light of disparate evidence. Twelve children with and without spastic hemiplegia (11-17 years old) completed a double-step reaching task requiring them to reach and touch a target that remained stationary for most trials (viz nonjump trial) but unexpectedly displaced laterally at movement onset for a minority of trials (20%: known as jump trials). Although children with spastic hemiplegia were generally slower than age-matched controls, they could account for target perturbation at age-appropriate levels shown by a lack of interaction effect on movement time and nonsignificant group difference for time to reach trajectory correction on jump trials. Our data suggest that at a group level, on-line control of reaching may be age-appropriate in spastic hemiplegia. However, our data also highlight the need to experimentally acknowledge the considerable heterogeneity of the spastic hemiplegia population when investigating motor cognition.

Keywords: motor imagery; on-line control of reaching; spastic hemiplegia.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Child
  • Female
  • Hemiplegia / complications*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motor Skills Disorders / etiology*
  • Movement / physiology*
  • Online Systems*
  • Psychomotor Performance / physiology*
  • Reaction Time / physiology
  • Statistics, Nonparametric