Many novel cardiac MR sequences can be used for assessment of adult patients with congenital heart disease. Although most of these techniques are still primarily used in the research arena, there are many potential applications in clinical practice. Advanced cardiac MR assessment of myocardial tissue characterization, flow hemodynamics, and myocardial strain are promising tools for diagnostic and prognostic assessment late after repair of congenital heart diseases.
Keywords: 3D cardiac model; 4D flow; Complex congenital cardiac disease; Congenital heart disease; Delayed enhancement; T1 mapping; Tetralogy of fallot; Ventricular strain.
Published by Elsevier Inc.