Psychosocial factors in sports injury rehabilitation and return to play

Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2014 Nov;25(4):915-30. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2014.06.011. Epub 2014 Aug 10.

Abstract

This article discusses the principles and practices that guide psychological intervention with injury, and encourages a psychological approach to injury for clinicians. Part 1 reviews the research literature, and serves as a foundation for the review of clinical practices in part 2. Examination of the research literature highlights 4 areas: (1) psychological factors influencing rehabilitation, (2) social factors affecting rehabilitation, (3) performance concerns among returning athletes, and (4) tools/inventories for assessing psychological readiness to return. A synopsis of an injury intervention plan is provided, and the influence of pain and fear in the rehabilitation process is described.

Keywords: Cognitions; Denial; Distress; Fear of injury; Intervention plan; Pain; Social support.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Athletic Injuries* / physiopathology
  • Athletic Injuries* / psychology
  • Athletic Injuries* / rehabilitation
  • Humans
  • Recovery of Function*
  • Sports Medicine / methods*