Surgical site infections

Surg Clin North Am. 2014 Dec;94(6):1245-64. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2014.08.008. Epub 2014 Oct 3.

Abstract

Surgical site infections are a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in postsurgical care. Risk for surgical site infection is multifactorial and includes a host of microbial, patient-related, and procedure-related factors. Prevention of surgical infection relies on optimization of patient factors and use of a variety of evidence-based pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic measures. At the forefront of these measures is antimicrobial prophylaxis, which has been shown to be effective at reducing risk of surgical site infection. As guidelines for prevention of surgical site infection become increasingly complex and nuanced, surgical infection outcomes are increasing tied to quality outcome and performances measures.

Keywords: Antibiotic prophylaxis; Infection control; Postoperative complication; Surgical site infection; Surgical wound infections.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antibiotic Prophylaxis
  • Cross Infection* / etiology
  • Cross Infection* / prevention & control
  • Cross Infection* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Infection Control / methods
  • Patient Safety
  • Perioperative Care / methods
  • Quality Indicators, Health Care
  • Risk Factors
  • Surgical Wound Infection* / etiology
  • Surgical Wound Infection* / prevention & control
  • Surgical Wound Infection* / therapy

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents