Cardiac myosin binding protein C phosphorylation affects cross-bridge cycle's elementary steps in a site-specific manner

PLoS One. 2014 Nov 24;9(11):e113417. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113417. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Based on our recent finding that cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyBP-C) phosphorylation affects muscle contractility in a site-specific manner, we further studied the force per cross-bridge and the kinetic constants of the elementary steps in the six-state cross-bridge model in cMyBP-C mutated transgenic mice for better understanding of the influence of cMyBP-C phosphorylation on contractile functions. Papillary muscle fibres were dissected from cMyBP-C mutated mice of ADA (Ala273-Asp282-Ala302), DAD (Asp273-Ala282-Asp302), SAS (Ser273-Ala282-Ser302), and t/t (cMyBP-C null) genotypes, and the results were compared to transgenic mice expressing wide-type (WT) cMyBP-C. Sinusoidal analyses were performed with serial concentrations of ATP, phosphate (Pi), and ADP. Both t/t and DAD mutants significantly reduced active tension, force per cross-bridge, apparent rate constant (2πc), and the rate constant of cross-bridge detachment. In contrast to the weakened ATP binding and enhanced Pi and ADP release steps in t/t mice, DAD mice showed a decreased ADP release without affecting the ATP binding and the Pi release. ADA showed decreased ADP release, and slightly increased ATP binding and cross-bridge detachment steps, whereas SAS diminished the ATP binding step and accelerated the ADP release step. t/t has the broadest effects with changes in most elementary steps of the cross-bridge cycle, DAD mimics t/t to a large extent, and ADA and SAS predominantly affect the nucleotide binding steps. We conclude that the reduced tension production in DAD and t/t is the result of reduced force per cross-bridge, instead of the less number of strongly attached cross-bridges. We further conclude that cMyBP-C is an allosteric activator of myosin to increase cross-bridge force, and its phosphorylation status modulates the force, which is regulated by variety of protein kinases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Diphosphate / metabolism
  • Adenosine Diphosphate / pharmacology
  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Adenosine Triphosphate / pharmacology
  • Algorithms
  • Animals
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Genotype
  • Heart / physiology*
  • Heart Ventricles / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Muscle Contraction / drug effects
  • Muscle Contraction / genetics
  • Muscle Contraction / physiology*
  • Mutation
  • Papillary Muscles / metabolism
  • Papillary Muscles / physiology*
  • Phosphates / metabolism
  • Phosphates / pharmacology
  • Phosphorylation

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Phosphates
  • myosin-binding protein C
  • Adenosine Diphosphate
  • Adenosine Triphosphate