Role of gallium SPECT-CT in the diagnosis of left ventricular assist device infections

ASAIO J. 2015 Jan-Feb;61(1):e5-10. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000000167.

Abstract

Infection remains a well-established complication after the placement of left ventricular assist devices (LVADs). Defining the extent of infection is a challenging task as there are few effective imaging modalities and no standardized guidelines regarding imaging in the diagnosis of device-related infections (DRIs). The use of gallium with single photon emission tomography-computed tomography (Ga-SPECT-CT) has not been previously reported in localizing DRIs. We reviewed the charts and images of five patients with LVADs who underwent Ga-SPECT-CT for the diagnosis of various types of DRIs. Gallium SPECT-CT further clarified the extent of infections among LVAD patients, allowing for patient-specific tailored treatments including surgical debridement. Gallium SPECT-CT is a useful tool when diagnosing LVAD infections and could potentially be the imaging modality of choice in the near future. With improved imaging studies, such as Ga-SPECT-CT, allowing for earlier and more accurate diagnoses of DRIs, the outcome of such infections is likely to improve.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Bacteremia / diagnostic imaging
  • Bacteremia / etiology
  • Gallium Radioisotopes
  • Heart-Assist Devices / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
  • Middle Aged
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / diagnostic imaging*
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / etiology*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / diagnostic imaging
  • Staphylococcal Infections / etiology
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Gallium Radioisotopes