Enterolithotomy for the treatment of large bowel obstruction secondary to gallstones

BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Nov 19:2014:bcr2014208167. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-208167.

Abstract

We describe the case of an 81-year-old woman with large bowel-obstruction caused by an impacted gallstone. An 81-year-old, Caucasian, fully independent woman without significant comorbidities presented with absolute constipation, faecal vomiting and abdominal pain. Abdominal radiography revealed dilated small bowel, and a subsequent contrast CT demonstrated a 2.5 cm gallstone in the sigmoid colon. This is believed to have entered the transverse colon via a cholecyst-colonic fistula, and then migrated to a section of sigmoid colon affected by diverticular disease, where it became impacted. Two sigmoidoscopic removals were attempted but were unsuccessful as the gallstone's size prevented removal with an endoscopic basket. A laparotomy was performed and the stone extracted via a sigmoid enterotomy. No covering stoma was formed, and following 48 h on intensive trauma unit and a short ward-based stay for rehabilitation, the patient was discharged home and is currently doing well.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Colon, Transverse / surgery*
  • Colonic Diseases / diagnosis
  • Colonic Diseases / etiology*
  • Colonic Diseases / surgery
  • Digestive System Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Female
  • Gallstones / complications*
  • Gallstones / diagnosis
  • Gallstones / surgery
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Obstruction / diagnosis
  • Intestinal Obstruction / etiology*
  • Intestinal Obstruction / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed