Semiconductor nanorod-carbon nanotube biomimetic films for wire-free photostimulation of blind retinas

Nano Lett. 2014 Nov 12;14(11):6685-92. doi: 10.1021/nl5034304. Epub 2014 Oct 31.

Abstract

We report the development of a semiconductor nanorod-carbon nanotube based platform for wire-free, light induced retina stimulation. A plasma polymerized acrylic acid midlayer was used to achieve covalent conjugation of semiconductor nanorods directly onto neuro-adhesive, three-dimensional carbon nanotube surfaces. Photocurrent, photovoltage, and fluorescence lifetime measurements validate efficient charge transfer between the nanorods and the carbon nanotube films. Successful stimulation of a light-insensitive chick retina suggests the potential use of this novel platform in future artificial retina applications.

Keywords: Neural photostimulation; carbon nanotubes; neural prosthesis; plasma polymerization; quantum rods; retinal implant.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylates / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Biomimetic Materials / chemistry*
  • Biomimetics
  • Chick Embryo
  • Light
  • Nanotubes / chemistry*
  • Nanotubes / ultrastructure
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / chemistry*
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / ultrastructure
  • Neural Prostheses*
  • Polymerization
  • Retina / physiology*
  • Semiconductors*

Substances

  • Acrylates
  • Nanotubes, Carbon
  • acrylic acid