Correcting age-related changes in the face by use of injectable fillers and neurotoxins

Mark G Rubin; Sue Ellen Cox; Michael S Kaminer; Nowell Solish

doi:10.12788/j.sder.0101

Correcting age-related changes in the face by use of injectable fillers and neurotoxins

Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2014 Jun;33(4 Suppl):S81-4. doi: 10.12788/j.sder.0101.

Authors

Mark G Rubin¹, Sue Ellen Cox², Michael S Kaminer³, Nowell Solish⁴

Affiliations

¹ Associate Professor of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego; Private Practice, Beverly Hills, CA.
² Clinical Associate Professor, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Raleigh-Durham, NC.
³ Assistant Clinical Professor of Dermatology, Section of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology, Yale Medical School; Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine (Dermatology), Dartmouth Medical School; Adjunct Assistant Professor, Dermatology, Brown University School of Medicine, Chestnut Hill, MA.
⁴ Assistant Professor, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

PMID: 25268602
DOI: 10.12788/j.sder.0101

Abstract

Many patients seeking rejuvenation treatment have readily apparent age-related changes in facial features. Others exhibit more subtle changes that nonetheless can be corrected to achieve a more youthful appearance. In the following article, four specialists in aesthetic dermatology discuss how injectable hyaluronic acid-based fillers and neurotoxins can achieve rejuvenation without surgery.

Keywords: AbobotulinumtoxinA; aesthetic dermatology; botulinum toxin A injectables; fillers; hyaluronic acid; incobotulinumtoxinA; neurotoxins; onabotulinumtoxinA.

2014 by Frontline Medical Communications Inc.

MeSH terms

Cosmetic Techniques*
Humans
Hyaluronic Acid / administration & dosage
Hyaluronic Acid / therapeutic use
Neurotoxins / therapeutic use*
Neurotransmitter Agents / therapeutic use
Rejuvenation / physiology
Skin Aging / drug effects*

Substances

Neurotoxins
Neurotransmitter Agents
Hyaluronic Acid