Purpose: Our previous data have shown that emodin azide methyl anthraquinone derivative (AMAD) triggered mitochondrial- dependent cell apoptosis involving caspase-8-mediated Bid cleavage, and induced proteasomal degradation of HER2/neu by blocking Her2/neu binding to Hsp90. In the present study, we futher investigated the effect of this compound on the cell cycle and related molecular mechanisms in HER2/neu-overexpressing MDA-MB-453 breast cancer cells.
Methods: The cell cycle distribution was tested by flow cytometry. The expression of cell cycle-related proteins was determined by Western blot analysis; DNA agarose gel electrophoresis was used to examine the apoptosis of MDAMB- 453 cells induced by emodin AMAD.
Results: After MDA-MB-453 cells were treated with different concentrations of emodin AMAD for 24 hrs, cells were arrested in G0/G1 phase, and the expression of G0/G1 related proteins c/Myc, Cyclin D1, CDK4 and p-Rb changed. DNA fragmentation appeared on the agarose gel in a concentration- dependent manner.
Conclusion: Emodin AMAD induced G0/G1 arrest in Her2/ neu-overexpressing MDA-MB-453 cancer cells. This G0/G1 arrest was associated with decreasing protein expression of c-Myc, Cyclin D1, CDK4, and p-Rb.