A genetically modified protein-based hydrogel for 3D culture of AD293 cells

PLoS One. 2014 Sep 18;9(9):e107949. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107949. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Hydrogels have strong application prospects for drug delivery, tissue engineering and cell therapy because of their excellent biocompatibility and abundant availability as scaffolds for drugs and cells. In this study, we created hybrid hydrogels based on a genetically modified tax interactive protein-1 (TIP1) by introducing two or four cysteine residues in the primary structure of TIP1. The introduced cysteine residues were crosslinked with a four-armed poly (ethylene glycol) having their arm ends capped with maleimide residues (4-armed-PEG-Mal) to form hydrogels. In one form of the genetically modification, we incorporated a peptide sequence 'GRGDSP' to introduce bioactivity to the protein, and the resultant hydrogel could provide an excellent environment for a three dimensional cell culture of AD293 cells. The AD293 cells continued to divide and displayed a polyhedron or spindle-shape during the 3-day culture period. Besides, AD293 cells could be easily separated from the cell-gel constructs for future large-scale culture after being cultured for 3 days and treating hydrogel with trypsinase. This work significantly expands the toolbox of recombinant proteins for hydrogel formation, and we believe that our hydrogel will be of considerable interest to those working in cell therapy and controlled drug delivery.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cell Survival
  • Culture Media / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels / chemistry*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / chemistry*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Protein Engineering

Substances

  • Culture Media
  • Hydrogels
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • TAX1BP3 protein, human

Grants and funding

This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31370964 to LW, 31270815 to JL and 31100527 to HZ) and the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology (20140211 to HZ). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.