"Mirror EPC": epilepsia partialis continua shifting sides after rolandic resection in dysplasia

Neurology. 2014 Oct 14;83(16):1439-43. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000878. Epub 2014 Sep 12.

Abstract

Background: Epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) is a life-threatening condition often caused by focal cortical dysplasia (FCD). Resection of the motor cortex is contemplated in the hope that the trade-off between a severe motor deficit and complete seizure control justifies the procedure.

Methods: Report of 3 patients with EPC due to histologically confirmed FCD, who underwent resection of the motor cortex under acute electrocorticography.

Results: All had re-emergence of medically intractable EPC in the other side of the body after rolandic resection. Two patients died and the third continues with refractory attacks.

Conclusion: In some instances, EPC due to FCD may shift sides and re-emerge in the contralateral, previously asymptomatic, hemibody. A mechanism of disinhibition by surgery of a suppressed contralateral and homologous epileptogenic zone is speculated.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Electroencephalography
  • Epilepsia Partialis Continua / etiology
  • Epilepsia Partialis Continua / pathology
  • Epilepsia Partialis Continua / physiopathology*
  • Epilepsia Partialis Continua / surgery*
  • Female
  • Functional Laterality
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Malformations of Cortical Development / complications*
  • Malformations of Cortical Development / pathology
  • Malformations of Cortical Development / physiopathology
  • Motor Cortex / pathology
  • Motor Cortex / physiopathology
  • Motor Cortex / surgery*
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon