Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma associated with chronic osteomyelitis of the knee

Knee. 2014 Dec;21(6):1280-3. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2014.08.016. Epub 2014 Sep 8.

Abstract

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) associated with chronic inflammation is a recently adopted category of DLBCL, which describes an aggressive B-cell lymphoma raised in the setting of non-immune chronic inflammation. Primary presentation of this subtype of DLBCL in bone is extremely rare. Here, we present the case of a 27 year old woman with DLBCL of the right distal femur, identified after a three-year history of chronic osteomyelitis. In this report, we describe the clinical and histopathologic features of this unusual presentation of DLBCL and discuss aspects relevant to diagnosis and treatment of this entity.

Keywords: Bone neoplasm; Chronic inflammation; Chronic osteomyelitis; Diffuse large b-cell lymphoma; Epstein–Bar virus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Chronic Disease
  • Cyclophosphamide / therapeutic use
  • Dicloxacillin / therapeutic use
  • Doxorubicin / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Femoral Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Femoral Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human / pathogenicity
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Knee Joint / pathology*
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / drug therapy
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / pathology*
  • Osteomyelitis / diagnostic imaging
  • Osteomyelitis / drug therapy
  • Osteomyelitis / pathology*
  • Prednisone / therapeutic use
  • Radiography
  • Rituximab
  • Vincristine / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • R-CHOP protocol
  • Rituximab
  • Vincristine
  • Doxorubicin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Dicloxacillin
  • Prednisone