CDr10b inhibits the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase induced by lipopolysaccharide

Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Nov 5:742:42-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.08.036. Epub 2014 Sep 6.

Abstract

The pathophysiological processes of inflammation can lead to a host of diseases, such as periodontitis, atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and even cancer. The dysregulated inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) activation play important roles in the development of certain inflammatory diseases. Here, we investigated the effects of CDr10b which is originally developed for a microglia staining probe on inflammation, by modulating NF-κB activation and iNOS and COX-2 expression induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in murine macrophages. The CDr10b suppressed NF-κB activation and iNOS and COX-2 expression induced by LPS. All the results suggest that CDr10b is a promising novel agent for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.

Keywords: CDr10b; Cyclooxygenase-2; Inducible nitric oxide synthase; Inflammation; Nuclear factor-κB.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Boron Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 / genetics
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 / metabolism*
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Gene Expression / drug effects
  • Immunologic Factors / pharmacology
  • Inflammation / drug therapy
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology*
  • Macrophages / drug effects
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 / metabolism
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / genetics
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4 / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Boron Compounds
  • CDr10b compound
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Myd88 protein, mouse
  • Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88
  • NF-kappa B
  • Tlr4 protein, mouse
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
  • Nos2 protein, mouse
  • Ptgs2 protein, mouse
  • Cyclooxygenase 2