Alleviated toxicity of cadmium by the rhizosphere of Kandelia obovata (S., L.) Yong

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2014 Nov;93(5):603-10. doi: 10.1007/s00128-014-1372-9. Epub 2014 Sep 6.

Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the Cadmium (Cd) toxicity alleviated by the rhizosphere of Kandelia obovata (S., L.) Yong (K. obovata), using a rhizobox with Cd concentrations of 0, 12.5, 25, 50 and 100 mg kg(-1) soil. The rhizobox used to plant K. obovata was divided into five sections by nylon cloth (S2-S5). Our results showed that pH was lower in rhizosphere than in non-rhizosphere soil. Microbial biomass C (Cmic) and N (Nmic) was stimulated in rhizosphere zone, but inhibited by Cd additions. Soil enzyme activities were significantly higher in rhizosphere (S2) than in non-rhizosphere soil (S5) (p < 0.05). In addition, DTPA-extractable Cd in different rhizosphere zone soil (S2-S5) was influenced directly under different rates of Cd supply. Moreover, Cd treatments could induce the enhancement of DTPA-extractable Cd. This study suggests that Cd toxicity can be alleviated in the rhizosphere even under high Cd supply.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Biomass
  • Cadmium / metabolism*
  • Cadmium / toxicity*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Enzymes / metabolism
  • Rhizophoraceae / drug effects*
  • Rhizophoraceae / metabolism*
  • Rhizophoraceae / physiology
  • Rhizosphere*
  • Soil / chemistry
  • Soil Microbiology
  • Soil Pollutants / metabolism*
  • Soil Pollutants / toxicity*
  • Stress, Physiological / drug effects

Substances

  • Enzymes
  • Soil
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Cadmium