Clinical course and images of four familial cases of Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome with a novel monocarboxylate transporter 8 gene mutation

Abstract

Background: Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome, an X-linked condition characterized by severe intellectual disability, dysarthria, athetoid movements, muscle hypoplasia, and spastic paraplegia, is associated with defects in the monocarboxylate transporter 8 gene (MCT8). The long-term prognosis of Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome remains uncertain.

Patients: We describe the clinical features and course of four adults in a family with Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome with athetoid type cerebral palsy.

Results: We identified an MCT8 gene mutation in this family. Two of the four affected family members died at 32 and 24 years of age.

Conclusions: Individuals with Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome are at increased risk for recurrent infection, such as aspiration pneumonia. These individuals require careful management with consideration for this increased risk of recurrent infection.

Keywords: Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome; brain MRI; cerebral palsy; monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) gene.