Rational drug repurposing using sscMap analysis in a HOX-TALE model of leukemia

Methods Mol Biol. 2014:1196:349-70. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1242-1_21.

Abstract

Drug discovery and development are often hampered by lack of target identification and clinical tractability. Repurposing of approved drugs to life-threatening diseases such as leukemia is emerging as a promising alternative approach. Connectivity mapping systems link approved drugs with disease-related gene signatures. Relevant preclinical models provide essential tools for system validation and proof-of-concept studies. Herein we describe procedures aimed at generating disease-based gene signatures and applying them to established cross-referencing databases of potential candidate drugs. As a proof of principle, we present the identification of Entinostat as a candidate drug for the treatment of HOX-TALE-related leukemia.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Benzamides / administration & dosage
  • Benzamides / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Databases, Genetic
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drug Discovery*
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic / drug effects*
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Homeodomain Proteins / genetics*
  • Homeodomain Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Leukemia / drug therapy
  • Leukemia / genetics*
  • Leukemia / metabolism
  • Leukemia / pathology
  • Mice
  • Pyridines / administration & dosage
  • Pyridines / pharmacology
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Benzamides
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Pyridines
  • entinostat