Determination of inorganic phosphate by flow injection method with immobilized enzymes and chemiluminescence detection

Anal Biochem. 1989 Nov 1;182(2):366-70. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(89)90609-x.

Abstract

A flow injection method with chemiluminescence detection has been developed for the enzymatic determination of inorganic phosphate. Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, xanthine oxidase, and urate oxidase were immobilized on controlled-pore glass beads. Hydrogen peroxide released by the enzymatic reactions of phosphate and inosine in carrier buffer was detected by the luminol-microperoxidase system in a flow cell. The calibration graph was linear over the range of 5 to 250 pmol, and reproducibility was 1.75% at 10 pmol. The detection limit was 500 fmol of phosphate in 50 microliters of sample injected. The phosphate content in deoxyribonucleic acid was measured by this method.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biochemistry / methods
  • Calibration
  • Cattle
  • DNA / analysis
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism*
  • Luminescent Measurements*
  • Luminol / metabolism
  • Peroxidases / metabolism
  • Phosphates / analysis*
  • Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase / metabolism
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Urate Oxidase / metabolism
  • Xanthine Oxidase / metabolism

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Phosphates
  • Luminol
  • DNA
  • Peroxidases
  • microperoxidase
  • Xanthine Oxidase
  • Urate Oxidase
  • Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase