Goniometric evaluation of both forelimbs and hind limbs in two species of Neotropical monkeys

J Med Primatol. 2014 Dec;43(6):492-7. doi: 10.1111/jmp.12139. Epub 2014 Jul 19.

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the goniometric measurements of the forelimb and hind limb joints in two species of Neotropical primates maintained in captivity.

Methods: Eighteen intact monkeys organized into two groups were studied: Group 1-9 brown howlers (Alouatta fusca), and Group 2-9 tufted capuchins (Sapajus apella).

Results: Significant differences were observed in the maximum flexion of the shoulder, elbow, carpus, stifle, and tarsus (G1>G2); maximum extension and abduction of the shoulder (G1<G2); maximum extension (G1>G2) and adduction (G1<G2) of the carpus; and maximum extension, abduction and adduction of the hip (G1>G2). The ROM was significantly different in all joints: shoulder (G1<G2), elbow (G1<G2), carpus (G1>G2), hip (G1>G2), stifle (G1<G2), and tarsus (G1<G2).

Conclusions: A. fusca and S. apella maintained in captivity have significant differences in the goniometric measurements of both forelimb and hind limb joints, primarily in maximum flexion and ROM.

Keywords: captivity; joint motion; measurement; primate.

MeSH terms

  • Alouatta / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Animals, Laboratory / physiology*
  • Arm / physiology*
  • Arthrometry, Articular*
  • Cebus / physiology*
  • Leg / physiology*
  • Species Specificity