Balloon-assisted transarterial embolization of type 1 spinal dural arteriovenous fistula

Neurosurg Focus. 2014 Jul;37(1 Suppl):1. doi: 10.3171/2014.V2.FOCUS14175.

Abstract

Type 1 spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (dAVF) constitute the vast majority of all spinal vascular malformations. Here we present the case of a 71-year-old male with progressive myelopathy, lower-extremity weakness and numbness, and urinary incontinence. MRI imaging of the thoracic spine demonstrated cord edema, and catheter spinal angiography confirmed a type 1 spinal dAVF. The fistula was supplied by small dural branches of the left L-2 segmental artery. Angiographic cure was achieved with a one-stage procedure in which coils were used to occlude the distal segmental vessels, followed by balloon-assisted embolization with Onyx. The video can be found here: http://youtu.be/8aehJbueH0U .

Keywords: Onyx; balloon-assisted; dAVF; dural arteriovenous fistula; embolization; spinal; video.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angiography
  • Balloon Occlusion / methods*
  • Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / complications
  • Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / diagnosis
  • Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Spinal Diseases / complications
  • Spinal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Spinal Diseases / surgery*