A new acoustic method to determine the setting time of calcium sulfate bone cement mixed with antibiotics

Biomed Mater. 2014 Aug;9(4):045006. doi: 10.1088/1748-6041/9/4/045006. Epub 2014 Jun 30.

Abstract

A new method is described which can be used to determine the setting times of small amounts of high value bone cements. The test was developed to measure how the setting times of a commercially available synthetic calcium sulfate cement (Stimulan, Biocomposites, UK) in two forms (standard and Rapid Cure) varies with the addition of clinically relevant antibiotics. The importance of being able to accurately quantify these setting times is discussed. The results demonstrate that this new method, which is shown to correlate to the Vicat needle, gives reliable and repeatable data with additional benefits expressed in the article. The majority of antibiotics mixed were found to retard the setting reaction of the calcium sulfate cement.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acoustics*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Bone Cements / chemistry*
  • Bone Diseases / drug therapy
  • Bone Diseases / microbiology
  • Bone and Bones / drug effects
  • Calcium Sulfate / chemistry*
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Humans
  • Materials Testing
  • Needles
  • Powders
  • Soft Tissue Infections / drug therapy
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bone Cements
  • Powders
  • Stimulan
  • Water
  • Calcium Sulfate