Reversible brainstem dysfunction from spinal arterio-venous fistula

Pract Neurol. 2014 Dec;14(6):425-8. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2014-000872. Epub 2014 Jun 26.

Abstract

A 45-year-old man presented with subacute onset of ataxia, diplopia, urinary retention and paraparesis. MR scan of brain showed abnormal T2 hyperintense signal within the cervical cord, medulla and lower pons and vascular appearances suggesting an arterio-venous fistula. The fistula was surgically explored and successfully disconnected with good clinical outcome. Brainstem or cervical dural arterio-venous fistulae more typically present as a myelopathy; only a handful of cases have presented with brainstem dysfunction. This is a rare but reversible cause of subacute brainstem dysfunction.

Keywords: Cerebrovascular Disease; Clinical Neurology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Angiography, Digital Subtraction
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / complications
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / diagnostic imaging
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / pathology*
  • Brain Stem / blood supply*
  • Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / complications
  • Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / diagnostic imaging
  • Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / pathology*
  • Cerebral Arteries / abnormalities*
  • Cervical Vertebrae
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Spinal Cord / blood supply