Determination of acetylsalicylic acid in commercial tablets by SERS using silver nanoparticle-coated filter paper

Abstract

In this work, filter paper was used as a low cost substrate for silver nanoparticles in order to perform the detection and quantification of acetylsalicylic acid by SERS in a commercial tablet. The reaction conditions were 150mM of ammonium hydroxide, 50mM of silver nitrate, 500mM of glucose, 12min of the reaction time, 45°C temperature, pretreatment with ammonium hydroxide and quantitative filter paper (1-2μm). The average size of silver nanoparticles deposited on the paper substrate was 180nm. Adsorption time of acetylsalicylic acid on the surface of the silver-coated filter paper was studied and an adsorption time of 80min was used to build the analytical curve. It was possible to obtain a calibration curve with good precision with a coefficient of determination of 0.933. The method proposed in this work was capable to quantify acetylsalicylic acid in commercial tablets, at low concentration levels, with relative error of 2.06% compared to the HPLC. The preparation of filter paper coated with silver nanoparticles using Tollen's reagent presents several advantages such as low cost of synthesis, support and reagents; minimum amount of residuals, which are easily treated, despite the SERS spectroscopy presenting fast analysis, with low sample preparation and low amount of reactants as in HPLC analysis.

Keywords: Acetylsalicylic acid; SERS; Silver nanoparticles-coated filter paper; Tollen’s reagent.