Design and analysis of a Petri net model of the Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor interaction network

PLoS One. 2014 Jun 2;9(6):e96986. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096986. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome is a hereditary condition predisposing to the development of different cancer forms, related to germline inactivation of the homonymous tumor suppressor pVHL. The best characterized function of pVHL is the ubiquitination dependent degradation of Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF) via the proteasome. It is also involved in several cellular pathways acting as a molecular hub and interacting with more than 200 different proteins. Molecular details of pVHL plasticity remain in large part unknown. Here, we present a novel manually curated Petri Net (PN) model of the main pVHL functional pathways. The model was built using functional information derived from the literature. It includes all major pVHL functions and is able to credibly reproduce VHL syndrome at the molecular level. The reliability of the PN model also allowed in silico knockout experiments, driven by previous model analysis. Interestingly, PN analysis suggests that the variability of different VHL manifestations is correlated with the concomitant inactivation of different metabolic pathways.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Computer Simulation
  • Gene Knockout Techniques
  • Humans
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / genetics
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / metabolism
  • Models, Biological*
  • Protein Interaction Maps*
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein / metabolism*

Substances

  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
  • Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein

Grants and funding

This work was supported by Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro(AIRC) Grant MFAG 12740 to ST. GM is an AIRC research fellow (http://www.airc.it/). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.