Gallbladder torsion with acute cholecystitis and gross necrosis

BMJ Case Rep. 2014 May 26:2014:bcr2014204917. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-204917.

Abstract

A 92-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with a 2-week history of worsening right-sided abdominal pain. On examination she had right mid-abdominal tenderness. Laboratory studies demonstrated leukocytosis with normal liver function tests. A CT of the abdomen was remarkable for a large fluid collection in the right abdomen and no discernible gallbladder in the gallbladder fossa. An ultrasound confirmed the suspicion of a distended, floating gallbladder. The patient was taken to the operating room for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The gallbladder was found to have volvulised in a counter -clockwise manner around its pedicle, with gross necrosis of the gallbladder. She underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Pathological examination revealed acute necrotising calculus cholecystitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic*
  • Cholecystitis, Acute / diagnostic imaging
  • Cholecystitis, Acute / pathology
  • Cholecystitis, Acute / surgery*
  • Female
  • Gallbladder / diagnostic imaging
  • Gallbladder / pathology*
  • Gallbladder Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Gallbladder Diseases / pathology
  • Gallbladder Diseases / surgery
  • Humans
  • Necrosis
  • Torsion Abnormality / diagnostic imaging
  • Torsion Abnormality / pathology
  • Torsion Abnormality / surgery*
  • Ultrasonography