Insights from health care professionals regarding palliative care options on South Dakota reservations

J Transcult Nurs. 2015 Nov;26(5):473-9. doi: 10.1177/1043659614527623. Epub 2014 May 14.

Abstract

Purpose: Palliative care options are limited for Native Americans (NA) in South Dakota (SD). This exploratory study offers the perspectives of Native and non-Native health care professionals regarding palliative care specific to NAs.

Design: Semi-structured interviews were conducted (N = 7) with participants representing NA (4) and non-Native (3) ethnicities. Non-Native participants were practicing health care professionals in palliative medicine, whereas the NA health care professionals had experience with palliative care.

Findings: Concept analysis revealed two main themes and five subthemes: (a) barriers to palliative care, for example, insufficient funding, lack of infrastructure, and misconceptions; and (b) implementation strategies, for example, openness and listening and creating the right team.

Discussion: Genuine interest and concern exists for the provision of palliative care to NA communities using collaborative and innovative approaches.

Implications: To address the health disparities of the NA population specific to palliative care, public health policy reform and education for health professionals are necessary.

Keywords: clinical areas; cultural groups; health disparities; palliative care.

MeSH terms

  • Attitude of Health Personnel / ethnology*
  • Health Services Accessibility*
  • Humans
  • Indians, North American / psychology*
  • Palliative Care*
  • Qualitative Research
  • South Dakota