Carotid stent infection: a rare but potentially fatal complication of carotid artery stenting

BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Mar 27:2014:bcr2014011143. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-011143.

Abstract

Infections involving endovascular devices are rare and, to our knowledge, only three cases of infection with an inserted carotid stent have ever been reported. A 68-year-old man underwent carotid artery stenting (CAS) of the left proximal internal carotid artery. Two days after CAS the patient developed a high fever and investigation showed that the inserted carotid stent was infected. The infection could not be controlled despite adequate antibiotic therapy. Eventually a rupture of the carotid artery occurred and the patient underwent emergency resection of the left carotid bifurcation in addition to stent removal and reconstruction with a saphenous vein interposition graft. The patient recovered fully without any neurological sequelae.

Keywords: Stent; Stroke.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Basal Ganglia Cerebrovascular Disease / diagnosis*
  • Basal Ganglia Cerebrovascular Disease / etiology
  • Brain Infarction / diagnosis*
  • Brain Infarction / etiology
  • Carotid Artery Injuries / etiology
  • Carotid Artery Injuries / surgery*
  • Carotid Artery, Internal / surgery*
  • Carotid Stenosis / complications
  • Carotid Stenosis / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography
  • Male
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / complications
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / diagnostic imaging*
  • Rupture, Spontaneous
  • Staphylococcal Infections / complications
  • Staphylococcal Infections / diagnostic imaging*
  • Stents
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler