Cutting edge: A double-mutant knockin of the CD28 YMNM and PYAP motifs reveals a critical role for the YMNM motif in regulation of T cell proliferation and Bcl-xL expression

J Immunol. 2014 Apr 15;192(8):3465-9. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1301240. Epub 2014 Mar 17.

Abstract

CD28 is a critical regulator of T cell function, augmenting proliferation, cytokine secretion, and cell survival. Our previous work using knockin mice expressing point mutations in CD28 demonstrated that the distal proline motif was primarily responsible for much of CD28 function, whereas in marked contrast to prior studies, mutation of the PI3K-binding motif had little discernible effect. In this study, we examined the phenotype of mice in which both motifs are simultaneously mutated. We found that mutation of the PYAP motif unmasks a critical role for the proximal tyrosine motif in regulating T cell proliferation and expression of Bcl-xL but not cytokine secretion. In addition, we demonstrated that, although function is more severely impaired in the double mutant than in either single mutant, there remained residual CD28-dependent responses, definitively establishing that additional motifs can partially mediate CD28 function.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Motifs*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • CD28 Antigens / chemistry
  • CD28 Antigens / genetics*
  • CD28 Antigens / immunology*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cytokines / biosynthesis
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Mutation*
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism*
  • bcl-X Protein / genetics*
  • bcl-X Protein / metabolism

Substances

  • CD28 Antigens
  • Cytokines
  • bcl-X Protein