Multi-shelled CeO₂ hollow microspheres as superior photocatalysts for water oxidation

Nanoscale. 2014 Apr 21;6(8):4072-7. doi: 10.1039/c3nr06822f. Epub 2014 Mar 10.

Abstract

A general self-templating method is introduced to construct triple-shelled CeO₂ hollow microspheres, which are composed of tiny CeO₂ nanoparticles. When the triple-shelled CeO₂ hollow microspheres are used as photocatalysts for direct water oxidation with AgNO₃ as the electron scavenger, excellent activity and enhanced stability for O₂ evolution are achieved, in contrast with commercial CeO₂ nanoparticles, single-shelled CeO₂ hollow microspheres and double-shelled CeO₂ hollow microspheres. Such an outstanding performance is attributed to the unique properties of the triple-shelled CeO₂ hollow microspheres including more efficient multiple reflections of the incident light by the inner shells, the larger surface area and more active sites for improving separation of electron-hole pairs, and the more curved surfaces unfavorable for deposition of in situ generated Ag nanoparticles.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Cerium / chemistry*
  • Microspheres*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxygen / chemistry*
  • Photochemical Processes*
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Water
  • Cerium
  • ceric oxide
  • Oxygen