The NBOMe hallucinogenic drug series: Patterns of use, characteristics of users and self-reported effects in a large international sample

J Psychopharmacol. 2014 Aug;28(8):780-8. doi: 10.1177/0269881114523866. Epub 2014 Feb 24.

Abstract

The NBOMe compounds are a novel series of hallucinogenic drugs that are potent agonists of the 5-HT2A receptor, have a short history of human consumption and are available to buy online, in most countries. In this study, we sought to investigate the patterns of use, characteristics of users and self-reported effects. A cross-sectional anonymous online survey exploring the patterns of drug use was conducted in 2012 (n = 22,289), including questions about the use of 25B-NBOMe, 25C-NBOMe, and 25I-NBOMe and comparison drugs. We found that 2.6% of respondents (n = 582) reported having ever tried one of the three NBOMe drugs and that at 2.0%, 25I-NBOMe was the most popular (n = 442). Almost all (93.5%) respondents whose last new drug tried was a NBOMe drug, tried it in 2012, and 81.2% of this group administered the drug orally or sublingually/buccally. Subjective effects were similar to comparison serotonergic hallucinogens, though higher 'negative effects while high' and greater 'value for money' were reported. The most common (41.7%) drug source was via a website. The NBOMe drugs have emerged recently, are frequently bought using the internet and have similar effects to other hallucinogenic drugs; however, they may pose larger risks, due to the limited knowledge about them, their relatively low price and availability via the internet.

Keywords: Demographics; NBOMe; hallucinogen; internet drug market; legal drugs; n-bomb; oral drugs; psychedelic; psychoactive drugs; public health; recreational drugs; risk behaviour; survey.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Drug Users / psychology
  • Drug Users / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Hallucinogens / administration & dosage*
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Internationality*
  • Internet
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Phenethylamines / administration & dosage*
  • Self Medication / statistics & numerical data*
  • Self Medication / trends*
  • Self Report
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Hallucinogens
  • Phenethylamines