Self-gripping mesh versus sutured mesh in open inguinal hernia repair: system review and meta-analysis

Am J Surg. 2014 May;207(5):773-81. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.08.045. Epub 2014 Jan 4.

Abstract

Background: The objective of this article was to compare the outcomes of self-gripping mesh (GM) with sutured mesh (SM) in open inguinal hernia repair.

Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were taken to compare the outcomes of GM and SM in open inguinal hernia repair.

Results: A total of 1,353 patients in 6 randomized controlled trials and 2 observational studies were reviewed (666 patients in GM group; 687 patients in SM group). The 2 groups did not significantly differ in chronic groin pain (P = .23) or recurrence (P = .59). The operating time was significantly shorter in GM group (P < .00001). There was no significant difference in infection (P = .18), seromas (P = .35), hematomas (P = .87), or discomfort (P = .58) between the 2 groups.

Conclusions: The data showed that GM was equivalent to SM in open inguinal hernia repair. However, this new mesh still needs to be confirmed in large, multi-center, well-designed randomized controlled trials.

Keywords: Open inguinal hernia repair; Self-gripping mesh; Sutured mesh.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Meta-Analysis
  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Hernia, Inguinal / surgery*
  • Herniorrhaphy / instrumentation*
  • Herniorrhaphy / methods
  • Humans
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Recurrence
  • Surgical Mesh*
  • Treatment Outcome