Electrochemical biosensing of non-electroactive targets using ferrocene-labeled magnetic particles and CNT wiring

Analyst. 2014 Mar 21;139(6):1334-9. doi: 10.1039/c3an02276e.

Abstract

We show that target binding onto ferrocene-modified magnetic microparticles (MP-Fc) promotes physical sheltering of the labels. This can be measured electrochemically by CNT wiring, which enhances ten-fold the signals registered compared to direct detection of the MPs alone. As a proof of concept, detection of detergents and antibodies is accomplished. In these preliminary experiments, random binding of 0.01% Tween 20 onto MP-Fc was detectable both voltametrically and impedimetrically after a 2 min incubation. Furthermore, affinity capture of 4 μg mL(-1) of biotinylated antibody by streptavidin MP-Fc could be measured in less than 30 min and even in the presence of 1 mg mL(-1) of BSA.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies / analysis
  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Biotinylation
  • Electrochemical Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Equipment Design
  • Ferrous Compounds / chemistry*
  • Magnets / chemistry*
  • Metallocenes
  • Polysorbates / analysis

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Metallocenes
  • Polysorbates
  • ferrocene