A novel phenotype associated with cutis laxa, abnormal fat distribution, cardiomyopathy and cataract

Am J Med Genet A. 2014 Apr;164A(4):1049-55. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36392. Epub 2014 Jan 23.

Abstract

Cutis laxa (CL) is a connective tissue disorder, characterized by loose, inelastic, sagging skin. Both acquired and inherited (dominant, recessive, and X-linked) forms exist. Here, we describe a new phenotype, which overlaps with other known CL syndromes. Our patient has a unique combination of features in association with sagging, inelastic, wrinkled skin, including cataract, severe cardiomyopathy, abnormal fat distribution, improvement of skin-wrinkling with age, and white matter abnormalities but no significant histologic collagen or elastin abnormalities. Mutation analysis of known CL genes was negative. We suggest that our patient has a novel syndrome, with the main features of CL, intellectual disability, abnormal fat distribution, cardiomyopathy, and cataract.

Keywords: abnormal fat distribution; cardiomyopathy; cataract; cutis laxa; failure to thrive; wrinkly skin syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Body Fat Distribution
  • Cardiomyopathies / genetics*
  • Cataract / genetics*
  • Cutis Laxa / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mutation
  • Phenotype
  • Skin Aging / genetics

Supplementary concepts

  • Cataract and cardiomyopathy