Subcutaneous adipose tissue insulin resistance is associated with visceral adiposity in postmenopausal women

Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Jun;22(6):1458-63. doi: 10.1002/oby.20703. Epub 2014 Feb 11.

Abstract

Objective: Whole body and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) insulin resistance association with regional fat mass (FM) was determined.

Methods: Postmenopausal women (mean ± SD; age 56 ± 4 years, n = 25) who were overweight or obese (BMI 29.9 ± 5.1 kg/m(2) ) were studied. Whole body and regional FM were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and computed tomography (CT). Women were studied during basal and insulin-stimulated (3-stage euglycemic clamp) conditions. Whole-body lipolysis was assessed by [(2) H5 ]-glycerol rate of appearance and abdominal and femoral SAT lipolysis by interstitial glycerol (microdialysis).

Results: Whole body insulin resistance in skeletal muscle (insulin-stimulated glucose disposal) and adipose tissue (insulin-suppressed lipolysis) were independently related to trunk FM (r = -0.336 and 0.484, respectively), but not leg FM (r = -0.142 and -0.148, respectively). Local antilipolytic insulin resistance in abdominal, but not femoral, SAT was positively related to trunk FM (r = 0.552) and visceral FM (r = 0.511) but not related to leg FM (r = -0.289). Whole body and abdominal, but not femoral, adipose tissue insulin sensitivity were strongly related to skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity (r = -0.727 and -0.674, respectively).

Conclusions: The association of SAT insulin sensitivity (lipolysis) with adiposity and skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity was specific to the abdominal region.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Absorptiometry, Photon
  • Body Composition / physiology
  • Body Mass Index
  • Female
  • Glucose Clamp Technique
  • Humans
  • Insulin / blood
  • Insulin Resistance*
  • Lipolysis / physiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism
  • Obesity / diagnostic imaging
  • Obesity, Abdominal / diagnostic imaging
  • Obesity, Abdominal / metabolism*
  • Overweight / diagnostic imaging
  • Postmenopause*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Subcutaneous Fat / metabolism*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Ultrasonography

Substances

  • Insulin