Long-term outcome of robotic-assisted laparoscopic rectopexy for full-thickness rectal prolapse in elderly patients

Colorectal Dis. 2014 Mar;16(3):198-202. doi: 10.1111/codi.12513.

Abstract

Aim: Full-thickness rectal prolapse is common in the elderly, but there are no particular practice guidelines for its surgical management. We evaluated retrospectively the perioperative and long-term clinical results and function in elderly and younger patients with complete rectal prolapse after robotic-assisted laparoscopic rectopexy (RALR).

Method: Seventy-seven patients who underwent RALR between 2002 and 2010 were divided into Group A (age < 75 years, n = 59) and Group B (age > 75 years, n = 18). Operative time, intra- and postoperative complications, length of hospital stay, short-term and long-term outcomes, recurrence rate and degree of satisfaction were evaluated.

Results: There was no significant difference between the groups regarding operation time, conversion, morbidity or length of hospital stay. At a median follow-up of 51.8 (5-115) months, there was no difference in the improvement of faecal incontinence, recurrence and the degree of satisfaction.

Conclusion: Robotic-assisted laparoscopic rectopexy is safe in patients aged over 75 years and gives similar results to those in patients aged < 75 years.

Keywords: Da Vinci; Robotic surgery; elderly patients; faecal incontinence; rectal prolapse; rectopexy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Digestive System Surgical Procedures
  • Fecal Incontinence / etiology
  • Fecal Incontinence / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy / methods*
  • Length of Stay
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Operative Time
  • Rectal Prolapse / complications
  • Rectal Prolapse / surgery*
  • Rectum / surgery*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Robotics / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome