Effects of the enamel matrix derivative on the proliferation and odontogenic differentiation of human dental pulp cells

J Dent. 2014 Jan;42(1):53-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2013.10.020. Epub 2013 Nov 15.

Abstract

Objective: The enamel matrix derivative (EMD) has a positive effect on the proliferation of human periodontal ligament cells and the healing of periodontal tissues. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of EMD on the proliferation and differentiation of human dental pulp cells (hDPCs) in vitro.

Methods: hDPCs were isolated from human impacted third molars and cultured in vitro. After treatment with100μg/mL EMD, the proliferation of hDPCs was determined by a cell counting kit 8 (CCK8) assay. After incubation in EMD osteogenic induction medium for 14 days, the osteogenic differentiation of hDPCs was evaluated by alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, alizarin staining and the expression of osteogenesis-related genes.

Results: The EMD osteogenic induction medium enhanced the proliferation of hDPCs. After osteogenic induction, EMD increased the osteogenic potential of hDPCs, as measured by alkaline phosphatase activity and calcium accumulation; the expression levels of osteogenesis-related genes, such as ALP, DSPP, BMP, and OPN were also upregulated. In addition, the expression levels of odontogenesis-related transcription factors Osterix and Runx2 were upregulated.

Conclusions: EMD could enhance the mineralization of hDPSCs upregulated the expression of markers for odontoblast/osteoblast-like cells. Further studies are required to determine if EMD can improve pulp tissue repair and regeneration.

Keywords: Dental pulp cells; Differentiation; Enamel matrix derivative; Odontogenesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaline Phosphatase / analysis
  • Anthraquinones
  • Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / analysis
  • Calcification, Physiologic / drug effects
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cell Count
  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Coloring Agents
  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit / analysis
  • Culture Media
  • Dental Enamel Proteins / pharmacology*
  • Dental Pulp / cytology
  • Dental Pulp / drug effects*
  • Extracellular Matrix Proteins / analysis
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Odontogenesis / drug effects*
  • Osteopontin / analysis
  • Phosphoproteins / analysis
  • Sialoglycoproteins / analysis
  • Sp7 Transcription Factor
  • Transcription Factors / analysis
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anthraquinones
  • Bone Morphogenetic Proteins
  • Coloring Agents
  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit
  • Culture Media
  • Dental Enamel Proteins
  • Extracellular Matrix Proteins
  • Phosphoproteins
  • RUNX2 protein, human
  • Sialoglycoproteins
  • Sp7 Transcription Factor
  • SP7 protein, human
  • Transcription Factors
  • dentin sialophosphoprotein
  • enamel matrix proteins
  • Osteopontin
  • alizarin
  • Alkaline Phosphatase
  • Calcium